HISTORY OF
PRINTED MEDIA
Newspaper
The
first regularly (weekly) published newspaper emerged in Paris in 1631, and
others popped up in Florence, Rome, and Madrid over the next few decades. While
radio, television, and online news serve that function for most people now,
newspapers were the first mass medium to collect and disseminate such
information. In more than a hundred years, big cities like London and Paris
have had about two hundred newspapers including being published daily, weekly
and interval from other days. Newspaper, as we know newspapers are a source of
information in the country or abroad providing coverage on events, current
issues and news.
Timeline of Events in Newspaper Publishing
1690s |
First
newspaper in North America in Boston. Banned after the first issue. |
1704s |
The
Boston News-Letter is the first newspaper published regularly. |
1721s- 1729s |
Benjamin
Franklin publishes New England Courant and runs the Pennsylvania Gazette. |
1784s |
The
first daily newspaper is published in the United States. |
1833s |
Founder
of the New York Sun, changes the pricing, distribution, and content of
newspapers |
1848s- 1955s |
The
Associated Press was formed and The Village Voice is published |
1980s |
The
Columbus Dispatch is the first newspaper to publish content online. |
1982s |
USA
Today is launched to challenges newspaper standing |
1998s |
An
online gossip The Drudge Report |
Magazine
Although newspapers were the first record of daily life in the United States, magazines were the first national mass media, reaching individuals in the late 1700s and 1800s throughout the growing nation. The growth and spread of print as a mass medium took hundreds of years, which seems like an eternity when compared to the spread of audiovisual media.
Timeline of Events
in Magazine Publishing
Early 1800s. |
The number of
magazines increases to about one hundred in circulation by 1825 |
1828.- 1850s |
The first women’s magazine, Ladies’ Magazine, is founded
and marks the beginning of the trend toward targeting women as a distinct
audience. |
1865. |
The Nation is published, which focuses on political
opinion and caters toward a more educated and liberal readership. |
1879–early 1900s. |
These changes
attract more advertisers, which allows magazine publishers to drop the price
per issue below what it actually costs to produce the magazine |
1900–1960. |
Magazines play a key role in providing in-depth coverage of
the World Wars and start to cover the cultural revolutions of the 1960s when
they run into new challenges |
1960s and 1970s |
As television explodes as the new mass medium of choice,
national magazines lose advertisers to the new audiovisual medium. |
1970s–present day. |
Magazines adapt by becoming more specialized, trying to
appeal more to niche rather than general-interest audiences. |
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